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Bitcoin (BTCUSD) volatility by hour, day and month

When Bitcoin moves, how much, and on which days — measured on 2077 trading days of real one-minute data from our broker feed, 2021-01-01 to 2026-11-01. Descriptive statistics of the past, not a forecast.

Last close77,868.64Day +0.45 % · 2026-11-02
Average daily range (ATR 14)2.61 %of the price
Volatility vs the last 3 yearsLowpercentile 11
Last day's range0.42×its 20-day average

Volatility by hour

Over the last 12 months, the hour with the widest average range on Bitcoin was 15:00–16:00 UTC (132.8 bp), and the quietest was 10:00–11:00 UTC (51.8 bp): 2.6 times smaller.

Average range of each one-hour bar, in basis points of price. Hours without prices in our feed are not drawn.

Table: range by hour, UTC, last 12 months
Hour (UTC)Mean, bpMedian, bpHours measured
00:0075.958.0126
01:0081.668.1124
02:0070.658.1124
03:0064.956.1125
04:0059.952.5125
05:0056.346.3124
06:0060.947.2119
07:0060.048.1119
08:0063.755.2121
09:0062.151.0122
10:0051.844.5122
11:0054.343.8119
12:0059.548.2119
13:0075.866.5119
14:00122.7120.9118
15:00132.8118.6119
16:00107.995.4121
17:00100.488.6122
18:0093.078.6122
19:0077.369.4122
20:0078.468.0126
21:0065.951.4127
22:0067.753.8127
23:0068.250.1127

Day of the week

Monday has the widest average daily range (5.19%), Saturday the narrowest (2.68%). No day shows an average open-to-close return that is distinguishable from zero at 95% confidence.

DayAverage rangeOpen → close, mean ± 95% CIUp daysDays
Monday5.19 %+0.294 % ± 0.41452.0 %304
Tuesday4.68 %+0.022 % ± 0.33451.0 %304
Wednesday4.85 %+0.356 % ± 0.36151.0 %304
Thursday4.59 %−0.287 % ± 0.33544.7 %304
Friday4.88 %+0.043 % ± 0.36547.9 %305
Saturday2.68 %+0.197 % ± 0.21957.3 %255
Sunday3.13 %+0.086 % ± 0.25054.2 %301
Average open → close return, year by year (%)
YearMonTueWedThuFriSatSun
2021+0.303−0.056+0.901−0.262+0.131+0.790−0.132
2022−0.386+0.022−0.243−0.241−0.473−0.075+0.071
2023+0.050+0.977+0.465−0.256+0.202+0.332+0.399
2024+0.863−0.204+0.213+0.162+0.325+0.120+0.272
2025+0.104−0.130+0.639−0.497−0.099−0.137+0.071
2026+0.932−0.577+0.113−0.694+0.195+0.054−0.202

Monthly seasonality

Return of each calendar month, from the first open to the last close. With only 6 years per month, one unusual year moves the average a lot: the median and the year-by-year table are there to show it.

MonthMeanMedianPositiveYears
January+5.24 %+4.16 %50 %6
February+9.94 %+4.49 %67 %6
March+12.78 %+12.86 %83 %6
April−0.79 %−0.20 %50 %6
May−6.96 %−5.71 %33 %6
June−10.21 %−7.17 %33 %6
July+10.37 %+7.77 %83 %6
August−0.48 %−7.64 %33 %6
September+2.08 %+4.61 %67 %6
October+11.95 %+7.78 %67 %6
November+1.64 %−6.18 %40 %5
December−3.25 %−3.13 %20 %5
Every month, year by year (%)
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2021+12.7+38.9+30.5−3.9−36.4−6.0+19.7+12.8−7.4+40.2−6.2−19.1
2022−17.2+8.1+9.9−15.9−17.2−41.2+26.7−15.1−3.8+6.0−16.3−3.1
2023+38.5+0.9+22.8+3.5−7.8+12.1−4.0−10.7+4.0+28.0+9.0+12.8
2024−0.3+44.5+15.9−15.6+12.4−8.4+4.3−8.8+8.3+9.5+38.4−3.1
2025+8.7−17.6−4.4+14.7+10.7+2.6+8.3−6.5+5.2−4.6−16.8−3.8
2026−10.9−15.1+2.0+12.4−3.6−20.4+7.2+25.4+6.2−7.4——

Trading sessions

How much of the day's range happens inside each session, over the last 12 months. Sessions overlap, so the shares do not add up to 100%. A session with no prices in our feed is not listed.

SessionAverage rangeMedian share of the day's rangeDays
Tokyo 09:00–15:00 Tokyo time150.9 bp43 %350
London 08:00–16:30 London time220.9 bp68 %351
New York 08:00–17:00 New York time241.9 bp74 %351

Volatility over the last year

ATR (14) as a percentage of the price, one point per trading day.

How it is measured